Friday, 16 December 2016

Lesson 5 - Marking Out - 24/11/16

Marking out a rehearsal room - Study Task
Tools and Materials
Scale ruler
Pencil
_________
Tape meaure - 15 m
LX tape - different colours
Tri Square
Steps
Step 1- work out the sizes and location of scenery on a scale floor plan. A floor plan is a complete list of the set layout. It may show line of sight, seating arrangements and scenic pieces. There are alternative versions that show the lighting and sound layout. Scale rulers assist in the initial working out. 
When taking measurements for a complex set dividing the floor plan into clearly defined grids will help you obtain accurate measurements. Start on either SL or SR and begin to jot down the co ordinates of each point. Label each co ordinate a number starting from 1.

Step 2- work out the centre line. The centre is a line that runs through the centre point of the stage from DS to US. The centre line is essential to get right because it is what the SM will use as a reference point to measure out the scenic elements. We used yellow tape for our centre to clearly mark it out from the other elements. If starting the mark out on stage right create another line exactly 10 ft away from the centre line.

Step 3- begin to mark out the scenic elements using a measuring tape and the centre line as your main reference point. Put a section of tape at each co-ordinate with a cross at the exact point. Make sure each point is clearly labelled. Repeat for both sides.

Step 4- Connect the dots! This step is fairly simple and only involves connecting the dots with more lengths of tape.

Top Tips!
Use different colours for each scenic element so that they are all clearly defined. For example, when marking out treads use a new colour to represent the steps.
The centre line is going to be removed after the mark out is complete so make sure to put the tape for any over lapping scenery underneath the centre line.

Note!
It is important to make sure that you are able to put tape onto the stage. Certain stages can be damaged if the wrong type of tape is used.

Evaluation
I think that overall we performed fairly well during this task as we were able to spread the jobs out evenly between us to make sure that someone was rarely standing around and doing nothing. We all had the chance to perform all of the roles, which was more beneficial to Rhodri when it came to the initial scaling up as he hadn't had the previous experience the rest of the class had so he was able to learn and develop an entirely new skill.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8t4QXyiuwU - video that demonstrates a more precise way of marking out a rehearsal room

Lesson 6 - Health and Safety - 1/12/16

Health and Safety

RIDAW - Report all Injuries and Dangerous Occurrences at Work
RIDAW is in place to help management locate any trends or problems areas within a job, which allows them to put in place extra safety nets to stop the injuries occurring.
HASAW - Health and Safety at Work
Passed in 1974, HASAW "places a duty on all employers 'to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the healthsafety and welfare at work' of all their employees."
Manual Handling
Manual Handling Regulations describe safer ways to pick up and carry heavy equipment. They also state that manual handling should be avoided unless it is absolutely necessary.
WAHR - Work at Height Regulations
Fun Fact! The height at which WAHR come in is the height at which there is the potential to cause harm.
Above a certain height, a platform required toe boards, guard rail and a safety harness for the worker.
LEV Systems - Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems
LEV systems serve to remove the risk of the inhalation of airborne contaminants.
COSHH - Control of Hazardous to Health
This is the control of all substances hazardous to health that a worker may come across. It dictates that there should be a secure storage facility that all dangerous substances are kept in. Each substance should have a written safety data sheet that contains all of the information about the substance. This is to be handed on to medical professionals should the substance cause harm.
Risk Assessments 
To minimize risk, any feature of a performance or task during a production can be risk assessed. A risk assessment lists all possible risks and puts forward  protocol to reduce the chance of accident.

Fire Arms
The third year production of They Shoot Horses, Don't They?' involved the use of a single firearm that was waved around and fired once.
When using firearms within a production only the exact number of rounds needed for one particular show should be loaded into the firearm, For example, in the third year production a single shot was fired so only one round was loaded into the revolver. If there are more than one showings per night then the gun should be prepped individually for each show.
At the end of each night all unused and expended cartridges need to be accounted for.
When travelling with

The Mountain Top
The use of fire, including smoking, is completely prohibited within Welsh theatre. This means that other more inventive ways are needed to depict fire and smoking. In 'The Mountain Top,' the scenes that depicted MLK smoking cigarettes, the cigarettes were replaced with realistic looking vapes. One of the duties of the ASM might have been to come up with the alternatives.
Another duty of the SM might have been to come up with the spray mixture that was used to give the impression of glistening to make it appear as if MLK had just come inside from a storm. Water doesn't hold as well or glisten that much so an alternative would produced.

Study Task - Risk Assessment 
Workshop


The above is a Risk Assessment I have filled out for a workshop in scenic construction.

References

McCall, S. (2014) Top 10 health & safety risks in construction. Available at: http://www.alcumusgroup.com/top-10-health-safety-risks-in-construction/ (Accessed: 8 December 2016).

Risk management: Health and safety in the workplace (2016) Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/risk/ (Accessed: 8 December 2016).

Lesson 4 - DSM Study Task - Prompt Book - 17/11/16

Prompt Copy of a Script - Report and Analysis

A prompt book is a master copy of a script that contains all of the information about a theatrical production. In addition to blocking and cue lists, a prompt copy will all contain information about the venue, contact sheets, rehearsal notes and call sheets. If done correctly, it should allow the future
theatre makers to recreate the old production exactly.
1) contact sheet - Needs printing off
2) schedule - rehearsal, production
3) scripts - blocking, cue
4) props - Needs printing off
5) set section
6) light plot
7) sound cue - transferred to scripts
8) costume - who wears what where
9) actors information - names, allergies


Budgeting
When looking to budget the production of 'Danny... World,' I looked at the specifications of the Halliwell Theatre at UWTSD, set ticket prices at £10 for adults and £5 for concessions, and then assumed a 40% sale rate. This meant that I am able to realistically budget the show make a profit at any additional ticket sales. In order to make things easier for myself I assumed that two thirds of the ticket sales would be students and the other third adults. I had initially planned to run the show across two weekends with potentially two shows a day. This is based off of a show I previously worked on that used a similar schedule. However, this schedule may not work for me because the other show had a greatly reduced seating capacity so they had a much greater chance of meeting their budget. The props already sourced would be hired for two weeks to give the actors time to rehearse with the actual items they would be using. I have been in touch with the company that owns the licensing rights for Roald Dahl's theatrical plays but have yet to hear anything back.
This method gave me a total budget of £8000.
 I'm also working on the production on the idea that it is a showcase so I am not paying anyone involved.
From my very basic look into prop sourcing I have already managed to spend £740 so it is fairly safe to say that this production of 'Danny...' is going to remain very much hypothetical. I foresee the greatest expenditure being the props and set dressing.

Petrol Cans - Assorted
PET84 - Assorted x Assorted x Assorted  1 x  30.00 each 
Baby buggies
BUG112 - 1.18m x 1.18m x 0.61m  1 x  95.00 each 
Hunting Horn
HORN27 - 0.50m x 1m x 0.13m  1 x  45.00 each 
Petrol Pumps
PE0016 - 1.65m x 0.65m x 0.30m  3 x  150.00 each 
Old british Coins
COIN11 - Assorted  1 x  20.00 each
Prices exclude VAT and are based on a 2 week hire and a min spend of £250 + VAT.

Call Sheets

Blocking
Yerma - Young Vic Theatre
Blocking is a detailed description of all a character's movements and actions when they are on stage. Positioning and movement are important tools at the directors disposal as they can be used to suggest relationships and create a more visually interesting space. However, if used incorrectly they can lead to a confused, chaotic and unsafe scene. Blocking is used by a director to ensure that a scene flows nicely and that all of the scenic elements work in harmony. Additionally, it is done to ensure that the space is fully taken advantage of and used in the most effective way, allowing directors and designers to plan movements based on the size and shape of the stage. For example, a theatre in traverse would have to cater to an audience on both sides, which means that the action needs to be staged in such a way that both sides have mostly unrestricted sight lines. One production I think did this fairly well was a production of Yerma at the Young Vic. In this production characters rarely had their back to either audience and there were usually other characters to further fill out the space. However, towards the end of the show there is a dramatic scene in which the central character slams themself into the glass that separated the stage from the audience. As no actor can be in two places in once the tension was reduced slightly for the other side. Saying that.... I can't see any way it could have been avoided so my complaint should be taken with a grain of salt.
There is also a potential health and safety benefit to  blocking that allows designers to use traps and pyrotechnics in a safe and controlled manner.
Blocking would typically be done by a deputy stage manager during rehearsals. During rehearsals the DSM would also write up rehearsal notes, which contained any issues encountered the rehearsals or any changes that were made. For example, any props needed or removed. A list of everything needed for the next rehearsal is included at the end of the rehearsal notes. The assistant stage manager would then type up the rehearsal notes and make sure that the room is prepped for the next session.
Blocking Danny the Champion of the World
In my own attempt at blocking the section of 'Danny the Champion of the World,' I realised the importance of getting to know the script extremely well in addition to the value of correct marking out.
When initially attempting to block the movements I realised that I had missed a key set description, which meant that the way I had envisioned the set would not work and that some of the movements I had planned were not possible. The blocking was therefore inaccurate and useless if I followed the written set. Despite this set back, I altered my set and powered onwards, completely ready to make my next mistake. My other main mistake was not having a clear image of what my set looked like. This meant that I often scrambled in my attempts to plot the movements of characters. I could not get an accurate description of the character's movements on stage, which meant that attempting to block movements became confusing and more of a hindrance than a helpful too. The role of the miniature drawn set in the blocking/cue sheet quickly became apparent.
A side note that highlights the fact I'm a dummy that doesn't think in advance is that I failed to stamp holes in my script so that the blocking sheet and script page appeared side by side. I no longer have a hole stamp so I am in a tricky position until this mistake can be corrected.

Risk Assessment 
When risk assessing 'Danny...,' I was initially unsure of what kind of risks to include and what to consider. Some research online provide this template- http://www.nsg.northants.sch.uk/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/10/Theatre-Performance-areas-Risk-assessment.pdf, which I have been heavily influenced by. The HSE website was also useful when I looked into the risks of using cars, although I found that not many risks were relevant to me as the cars themselves are only driven
very briefly and at slow speeds.












References 
Ionazzi, D.A. (1992) The Stage Management Handbook. First edn. Cincinnati, Ohio: Betterway Books.

The prompt book (no date) Available at: http://www.theatrecrafts.com/pages/home/topics/stage-management/the-prompt-book/ (Accessed: 11 January 2017).

Picture References

Rodriguez (2011) A hamlet rehearsal schedule 25 - theatre arts - UIowa Wiki. Available at: https://wiki.uiowa.edu/display/theatre/A+Hamlet+Rehearsal+Schedule+25 (Accessed: 12 January 2017).

Lesson 3 - Assistant Stage Manager - 10/11/16

The Assistant Stage Manager - Rehearsal Period

Duties
Contact sheets
Prop and furniture lists
Attends production meetings and read through/s
Assists in the prepping of the rehearsal room
Works with production manager and stage manager over budget
Is responsible for the bulk of the research for any props/ set dressing required

After filling out the acquisitions chart a production meeting will be called to discuss the size and style of any larger props and set dressing. Props like writing paper, feathers, money and any other self explanatory props will largely be left to the initiative of the assistant stage manager. However, props such as cushions, suitcases and prams will always be discussed at length. By the end of the production meeting the ASM should have a comprehensive set of notes that they will be to use as guidelines when sourcing props.
During show nights the assistant stage manager will page the curtains and use their own set of prompts to pass props/costume pieces to the actors, and rearrange the set during scene changes.
Below



Marking Up a Props Table



Each prop is individually housed within squares of white LX tape. Below each prop will be the name of the prop. There may also be an indication of who the prop belongs to and what scene it is used for. This allows for quick and easy identification of props on show nights. Larger props like stools and chairs will typically be placed underneath the table with some above to indicate it's position.

Study Task
Source a prop from Danny the Champion of the Universe

Old hunting horn-
I looked at both buying hunting horns and hiring them.
I found one potential hunting horn on eBay for £12.90. It is described as having an "authentic sound."
I have also found examples of similar looking hunting horns that claim to be from the 1970s/80s but most appear to be curved. In the script it is used in reference to the BFG book by Roald Dahl. Ideally I would like to keep a similar aesthetic. However, I have found three examples of curved hunting horns for hire, which are pictured below. My personal favourite is HH3 but I don't think it would fit in well with the story, with the first two having a more fitting look.
HH1
HH3
HH2

Buggy

A buggy from the 1970s. I think that this would be a good choice.











Petrol Pumps - Shell Petrol. Shell Petrol have been around since 1897. I have been unable to find reliable sources of what petrol pumps looked like in the 1970s. Reference Image 1 is of an independent petrol station in England believed to have been built in 1935. RI2 is of an old Shell Petrol pump in the Scottish Highlands. The third image is the prop available for hire. Other makes are available but that one is the most fitting,
Additionally, depending on the style and time we have for the production, I believe a petrol pump could be created out of loose bits of scrap. This pump would not be operational and would require a separate sound effect.




Petrol cans - Set Dressing
To the right is an image of three petrol cans available to hire that could be use to give the set more character.


Also available - a set of coins that would be to the correct time period and location of the production.




Prop Source - http://themetraders.com - £250 minimum
3 x Petrol Pumps
1 x Hunting Horn
1 x Buggy
3? x Petrol Cans
1 x set of old coins

Petrol Cans - Assorted
PET84 - Assorted x Assorted x Assorted  1 x  30.00 each 
Baby buggies
BUG112 - 1.18m x 1.18m x 0.61m  1 x  95.00 each 
Hunting Horn
HORN27 - 0.50m x 1m x 0.13m  1 x  45.00 each 
Petrol Pumps
PE0016 - 1.65m x 0.65m x 0.30m  3 x  150.00 each 
Old british Coins
COIN11 - Assorted  1 x  20.00 each
Prices exclude VAT and are based on a 2 week hire and a min spend of £250 + VAT.